Focus on: climate action
Museums and galleries are in an excellent position to tackle the climate emergency through public engagement and environmentally-conscious decision making.
So where’s the best place to start? In this article, museum sector workers Danielle, Cath, Irene, and Liz share their experiences of taking climate action at their organisations. We also highlight the latest climate action exhibitions and events below.
Read on to find out more about how museums and galleries are putting the climate action aims of Scotland’s museums and galleries strategy into practice.
What is the climate action priority area?
Scotland’s museums and galleries are environmentally sustainable organisations taking action to meet net zero targets.
This is one of the ten priorities of Scotland’s strategy for museums and galleries. You can read the climate action priority area and actions in full here.
Q&A: small changes that make a big difference
💬 Even the smallest changes can unlock new opportunities and spark new ideas. Our Climate Officer Lucy Neville (she/her) spoke with Danielle Jones (she/her), Museum Supervisor at Aberdeen Archives, Gallery & Museums to find out about the impact of her climate action journey.
LUCY: It’s great to chat with you today, Danielle; I’m looking forward to hearing all about your climate work! Can you tell me about the small actions that Aberdeen Archives, Gallery, and Museums is taking to tackle the biodiversity and climate crisis?
DANIELLE: It all began in April 2023 when we took part in ‘No Mow May’ at Aberdeen Treasure Hub Museum Centre to support pollinators. This project got us thinking about what else we could do to help make a difference.
This resulted in coming up with the idea of planting a wildflower meadow at the Treasure Hub. The plant species we chose for this meadow are in heavy decline around Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire.
We also upcycle transport crates to create raised beds and planters for community growing projects, and support biodiversity by offering space for local beekeepers to house their hives.
It has been an exciting time, and we are learning so much. Now we are exploring opportunities for food waste reduction –we would like to give our waste coffee grounds from the Art Gallery café to a local wormery to eliminate any waste. We’re also working with colleagues who are members of the Northeast Scotland Heritage Network to recycle nitrile gloves, and are working hard to achieve Green Tourism certification for our venues.
LUCY: Fantastic. You’ve certainly got lots going on! How have you involved staff, volunteers and visitors with this?
DANIELLE: AAGM is part of Aberdeen City Council. Like all public sector organisations, the Council has a statutory duty to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, introduce measures to adapt to our changing climate and to work in a sustainable way.
There’s an active network of Green Champions working across the Council.
They’re committed to growing an action-based community, to trying out new ideas, testing sustainable changes, supporting colleagues, and educating and advocating for sustainable working and living.
We use lot of different channels to share our developing green credentials, including social media and our weekly column in the Evening Express, a local paper.
LUCY: It’s great that you’re using lots of channels to develop and share as well. Have you received any feedback about the actions?
DANIELLE: We have received positive feedback on the projects we have been working on from our Museum team members, the Aberdeen City Council sustainability team, and visitors. Those who volunteered their time felt it was a worthwhile thing to do.
One of my favourite comments has come from David Hunter from The Habitat People, who guided us in the planting of the meadow: “This meadow will long outlive me, but I dearly hope that the message that nature shouldn’t be taken for granted lives on through this habitat for long after I am gone”.
LUCY: I love that quote from David, museums are all about preserving for future generations after all. What co-benefits have you found in your actions?
DANIELLE: The biggest co-benefits that we have found is the positive impact on the environment and community. Within the first year our meadow was teeming with life and pollinators. We have also seen the introduction of grasshoppers where there weren’t any before. Not to mention the huge importance for the community and environment on supporting the growth of plant species that are at threat of regional extinction.
In addition, it has really helped us to develop and strengthen relationships with our local beekeeper, Ruth Milne, and David Hunter at The Habitat People. We may not have made connections like these without stepping out of our comfort zone and trying something new.
It has been a total learning curve but such a positive one and has helped to brighten up a small patch of land, support the environment, and try and offset the effect of carbon emissions.
LUCY: Fantastic! So you’ve told us lots about the benefits, but what inspired you to get involved with climate action in the museum sector in the first place?
DANIELLE: Our aim as a museum service is to make a positive impact on our community and environment. For me, it was about exploring how we could do that with a climate action focus. Then the thought came that, if we care for and protect collections for the community and future generations, why not the environment too?! The planet is equally as much of a treasure as our collections, and we are at a critical time where we need to act and help share information and continue to make a positive impact to our visitors and communities.
LUCY: “The planet is equally as much of a treasure as our collections” is such a powerful statement! Really inspiring, and for those feeling inspired: what advice do you have for any other organisations considering taking similar actions?
DANIELLE: Start small, do your research, and go for it! Some projects appeared really daunting at first and a few of us considered the reality of how we could get them started or if it was even possible.
My advice is to stick with it and remember that there is guidance and funding available – make friends in different teams and talk to people from other organisations. I investigated various community charities and companies such as One Seed, Cfine, and the Habitat People to name a few. You certainly won’t regret these projects; it is a total learning curve but an exciting and empowering one.
LUCY: Thank you so much for chatting with me about this work Danielle. It’s really inspiring to hear how your small actions are creating big changes.
📢 For more suggestions on how to get started with climate action, explore our advice guides.
Growing new audiences through climate action activities
🌱 Exploring the natural world can be a great way to inspire new audiences to connect with your museum or gallery. Museum Trustee Irene Hallyburton (she/her) and volunteer Cath Latham (she/her) from the Museum of Abernethy share how they use outdoor spaces and local plant life to engage with their community.
“Cath, a local horticulturalist who voluntarily maintains the garden at the Museum of Abernethy, has been key in the delivery of nature-based activities for our visitors. As the museum is built on an ancient church site, the garden has been developed into a monastic herb garden and visitors have the opportunity to find out more about plants and flowers used for medicinal purposes in the Scottish Medieval period.
Organic gardening practices are employed to encourage biodiversity and we specifically grow a wide variety of flowers and shrubs to produce a rich habitat for wildlife. This has been very important to a neighbouring beekeeper who supplies us honey to sell at the museum.
The garden has evolved into a positive green space for visitors to enjoy and in which to take part in nature focused activities. As well as creating Pictish stones with clay, we’ve made bracelets using natural plant fibres and foraged elder wood beads with children and young people. We held our first evening workshop for adults this year, inviting visitors to create their own herbal bath soaks using herbs and flowers grown and picked in the garden. The participants went home encouraged to try this activity for themselves using their own locally sourced herbs and flowers.
We want to continue to create opportunities for visitors to connect with Nature in our outdoor space, raising awareness of biodiversity and taking climate action through specific programming and engagement with the wider community. We’ll continue to work with the themes represented in our own garden and start to investigate our food heritage. One of our aims for 2025 is to have an outdoor shelter so we can continue to run outdoor activities even when the weather isn’t so good.”
📢 The Museum of Abernethy has lots of exciting plans for their 25th anniversary in 2025. Follow them on Facebook, Instagram, and X to find out what they’re up to, and visit their website for more news.
Putting Carbon Literacy training into practice
👣 Museum and gallery workers can gain a better understanding of their environmental impact – and take action to reduce it – by taking part in Carbon Literacy training. Schools Learning Coordinator Liz Conacher (she/her) shares how the training has motivated her to develop new activities for young people at National Galleries Scotland.
“As an active member of National Galleries Scotland’s Environmental Response group, I’m always keen to develop sustainability-related projects. The Carbon Literacy training course led by Lucy Neville from MGS has been a good opportunity to deepen my understanding of carbon emissions and how the museums and galleries sector can act.
The group action I’ve started progressing as a follow-up to the course is to consult with teachers about establishing a gallery visit which focuses on sustainability. I’ve identified 10 teachers across Scotland who will act as “Critical Friends” helping us develop our schools’ programme. They’ll be invited to take part in this consultation as well as helping to trial the resulting visit.
We are a national organisation supporting schools across Scotland, many of whom can’t easily travel to our venues in Edinburgh, so the visit could be online or in person. Together we will consider the carbon footprint of all aspects of the visit, from transport to our venues; looking at artworks (which we conserve, which need careful temperature and humidity controls, and which get transported around the world); materials for children making their own artworks; and reducing food waste related to packed lunches.
The Carbon Literacy training has provided us with a good opportunity to explore how galleries can raise awareness of environmental issues while supporting class learning on sustainability. It should be a great way to broaden our offer to schools and I’m looking forward to seeing how it develops and what the response is like from our school visitors.”
📢 Visit the Carbon Literacy Project website for more information on their training for organisations.
What's on
Events
Putting Collections at the heart of Climate Change work
Museums Association | December 4th, online
Enhancing biodiversity at museum sites
National Museums Scotland | January 23rd 2025, online
Exhibitions
This Fragile Earth – Stirling Art Collection
Coastal Commons: Beyond North Sea Extractivism – Timespan
The Solway Hoard – Scottish Fisheries Museum
Waters Rising – Perth Museum
Scottish Museums Climate Network
The Scottish Museums Climate Network is a meeting free space for anyone working or volunteering in the museum and heritage sector in Scotland to share ideas, challenges, questions and opportunities. To join the network, please email our Climate Officer Lucy Neville.
Find out more
Thank you to Danielle, Cath, Irene, and Liz for sharing their fantastic environmental work with us! If you’d like to find out more about Climate Action in museums and galleries, check out our blog post on the topic. You can also contact us for advice and support in this area.
Thanks for reading this edition of edition of Focus On. We’re taking a break in December, and will be back in the new year with Focus On: Financial Resilience.